Dropbox (also free) is a good choice if you don’t need the attached web services and prefer a simpler, leaner (2 GB) cloud storage service. Google Drive is a compelling choice because it offers 15 GB of storage space, and best-in-class web apps, like Google Docs and Sheets for free. In these cases, you need a cloud storage provider that works well on all devices (a complaint many have with iCloud, thanks to its subpar Windows and Android support). Many of us have a non-Apple device, or occasionally need to share things with people who aren’t in the Apple ecosystem. This technique only permits the upload of images and not videos, and as described above, you don't get the full range of editing options, but if you just want to get pictures on there, it's less hassle then installing new software.Google Drive or Dropbox: Universal Cloud Storage
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The 2014 Game of Thrones Paso Robles Red Wine should be the biggest crowd pleaser of the three. We were surprised well it showed and I felt no need to force a higher alcohol for no gain in quality." We then did a series of blind tastings of Napa Cabs that were priced over $75 from the wineries listed above, to see how the GoT Cabernet ranked against them. I looked at several more lots over a couple of weeks and never found anything that I thought improved overall quality of the blend. During the exercise, none of them seemed lighter on alcohol and I was surprised that the majority of the blend then came in just under 14 percent. "I really didn't look at any of the chemistries on them and focused on aroma, mouthfeel/texture and flavor/tannin. "As I was assembling the wine for the Cabernet, I tasted through several potential lots mainly from Swanson Winery, Clos Pegase and Girard Winery," he said. Surprisingly, it's listed at 13.9 percent alcohol, which is low for a modern Napa Cab in a standard vintage like 2014. Game of Thrones Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 2014 is solid – balanced, with straightforward cherry flavor. Unlike winter in Westeros, we live in an era when almost all wines are competently manufactured. If you know anything about how labeling machines work, this wasn't cheap to do. All of these panels are gold-on-black strips that are individually applied. The Napa Cab label has only the middle panel and is poorer for it. It's subtle I didn't notice all this at first, even though obviously I've seen the show. But if you look closely, there's a lion, not bowing, keeping its eye on the stag. In the third, the stag is triumphant, with a gold aura around its head usually seen in medieval art. In the second, a stag with some help from a wolf brings down a dragon. In the top engraving, a dragon attacks a city with fire. I had seen these many times on TV but never paused and considered the images the way you can with wine bottles. If you look closely at the label, it tells the back story of Game of Thrones in three faux engravings from the opening credits. © HBO | No expense has been spared with the wines' packaging.Īs decorative objects, the Chardonnay and red blend are beautiful. However, it may not matter as many fans will probably not ever open the bottles. I felt the overall blend was better balanced for the vision I had in my head."įor me, this was the most interesting of the three wines, though I think the creators should have gone all-in on the concept and called it Arbor White. With a low pH of around 3.25, the Riesling also kept the blend vibrant and fresh. The Riesling really added a mineral/saline character as well as high-tone floral notes. "I'm a huge Riesling fan as Ernie Loosen is a good friend of over 25 years. "The central coast Chardonnay was really fun to craft and I was quite fortunate to have access to some really interesting Riesling," Cabral said. In fact, the wine has just 10 percent Riesling, but it's like entering a Clegane in a tournament: it just takes over. How did this Chardonnay become Riesling, you wonder? Is it the Tears of Lys? Should I seek an antidote? IS THIS TYRION'S DOING? You look on the label as your eyes widen. Your surprise will not be seeing a Stark face while your life drains away, but instead that your Chardonnay has miraculously transformed into Riesling: flint and citrus pith and white peaches. I have to give Cabral credit for giving one of them a twist worthy of the show, where you think you're just having a piece of meat pie but actually it's a slice of your favorite son.įortunately, there's no trained assassin with a knife at your throat when you taste Game of Thrones Central Coast Chardonnay 2016. There are three Game of Thrones wines: the Napa Cab, a red blend and a Chardonnay. Personally, I wanted them to be fun and wonderfully tasty with food." The back label of the Napa Cabernet reads, "Master winemaker Bob Cabral has summoned his legendary skills to craft a wine worthy of the Iron Throne." Also: "Revel in the winemaker's art, for winter is here." Just in case you don't get the message, it has Cabral's name both printed and signed.Ĭabral told Wine-Searcher that this was a "very exciting project for me! The overall concept was to craft wines of personality, complexity and approachability. Related stories:īobbleheads and Bordeaux: Life After The Wire Unlike most one-shot gimmick wines, the Game of Thrones wines are expensive – the Napa Cabernet has a suggested retail price of $50 – and are made by a famous winemaker, Bob Cabral, who was head winemaker at Williams-Selyem for 16 years. What's surprising is that, like the show itself, these new wines are quite ambitious. Game of Thrones wines make sense as a promotional item: wine, sometimes poisoned, is a major prop on the show. © HBO | Tyrion Lanister declares the red blend to be perfect for his purposes. There can be no disagreements, it's a REAL, actual thing, and because it is real it can be precisely defined. So far we are pretty spot on together.Ībout it's qualities, it's size is a quality, it's color, it's texture. Just like we can have definitions for different colors of rocks. I hope you are going to say oof areas, or blur, because that's what it is. Right, so, we can actually define the parameters that go into bokeh. A chair is a real thing, and we can all measure it, see it. If it is, meaning it has a REAL existence, then you have to be able to define the parameters. This is the definition of bokeh that is factually correct. That's correct, same word I use to define oof areas due to shallow dof. In actuality, it turns out that we have a term that applies to the appearance of out-of-focus blur. All of these things are "actually there", and only some of them are the aesthetic qualities.īut you are saying "YEP, and what is actually there that can be defined? IT IS A ROCK." It can have different mineral composition. Others are about other things: the rock can be brittle or not, it can be of different weights, it can be porous or solid. It can be shiny, it can be dull it can be gray, or it can be red. So the bokeh is there whether someone likes it or not? YEP, and what is actually there that can be defined? BLUR (BOKEH)Ī rock can have many qualities. Or it is the not-pleasing aesthetic quality. Simply put, bokeh is the pleasing or aesthetic quality of out-of-focus blur in a photograph. I use them to emphasize, and they do just that and that's my personal style of debating. I don't use the capital letters to be more accurate, that has nothing to do with size of letters. Said goodbye to the thread a while ago, but I might as well have a little more fun. Oriental and western, background and target, meaningful data and visual noise change places and become subject to doubt.Saying things in capital letters doesn't make them any more accurate. The unfamiliar works as a mirror which reveals the observer's unconscious symbolic order and his/her own role in it. Roland Barthes starts his book Empire of signs with a dream of a foreign language that could be known without understanding it. The whole image can be thought of as “impregnated” by the meaning of the character in the same way as the smoke perfuming the air of Buddhist temples emanates from an incense burner shaped in form of one of the Sanskrit seed syllables. The etymology of photography is “light writing” When light enters the camera through the shape of a Chinese character, the circles of confusion reproduce as writing. They express concepts - one logogram stands for an entire word.īokeh is my attempt to combine western photography with oriental calligraphy. In this project the shapes used as aperture in front of the lens are Chinese characters ( kanji or hanzi). However, if the shape of the diaphragm aperture is other than round, all the out-of-focus bright spots will take up the shape of this new pattern. Any bright spot in the background yields a blurred round object also called a circle of confusion. Īs a photographic term, bokeh is used to describe the quality of the areas in the picture which are not in focus but 'fuzzy'. Bokeh derives from Japanese, a noun boke, meaning 'blur', 'haze' or confusing, silly, senile. Adobe InCopy CC 2019 is ideal for large projects where many people work on text and graphic design. This option requires Illustrator CC 2022 and Photoshop CC 2022 installed.Adobe Indesign CC 2019 Full Crack Mac FREEĪdobe InCopy CC 2019 – a program for the professional creation and editing of materials, closely associated with the program Adobe InDesign CC 2018 to improve the interaction of design teams and editors. Improved interoperability with Illustrator: This new feature allows you to copy and paste layers between Illustrator and Photoshop, resulting in a smoother, faster, and more efficient workflow. In the classic the colors darken in the transition, in the new linear and perceptual ones we will have more vivid colors and a smoother and more aesthetic transition.Ĭomments in files: We will be able to add comments in files hosted in creative cloud (requires creative cloud login), this will be used in group projects to add useful annotations and that other collaborators can adjust the changes. New method: We will find this new option in any layer where we have a gradient, we will have the classic, linear and perceptual method. PASSWORD: Other news in Photoshop CC 2022: We can add the layer of a landscape next to another layer of a person, with the harmonization we will be able to harmonize the colors and luminosity between the landscape and the human model. This new filter will allow us to match luminosity and colors between the different layers of a project. We can also adjust the brightness and color intensity to later apply it as a layer to the main image of the project. The color transfer will allow us to copy the color palette from one image to another, the interesting thing is that we will be able to copy the colors and setting of one photograph to a new one. We will have regulatory controls for sunset, spring, summer, autumn and winter, all of which will allow us to achieve a unique result in our landscapes. The new landscape mixer will allow us to create new landscapes using various landscape images. Note: The installer would only be available in Spanish, if you want it in another language, follow the instructions in this post and download the desired language, then continue with the instructions indicated in step 4 Adobe Language Change Packager Step by Step Guide : Click HereĪdobe Photoshop CC 2022 – Changes to Neural FiltersLandscape Mixer: Applications/Adobe Photoshop 2022/Adobe Photoshop 2022.app/Contents/MacOS/ IMPORTANT: It is necessary (mandatory) to have Creative Cloud installed on your computer in order to use the program.ġ.Open the castle from Control + Click > Open or Right Click > OpenĢ.A terminal window will open, press enter when prompted and wait 25 secģ.Run the file below 1.INSTALL, click OK and wait for the installation to finishĤ.Copy the “Adobe Photoshop 2022” file located in 2.PATCH and paste (replace) in the following path: You can donate by using Paypal ☑️ or Debit or Credit card users □ : □ Support us guys and help to grow this community : □ Open the link by using Chrome ( it works for mac and windows ) : or ġ-PH0T0SH0P 2022 V23.4.1 – MACOS – DRIVE : Download or DownloadĢ-PH0T0SH0P 2022 V23.4.1 – MACOS – MEGA.NZ : Download or Download □ block unwanted ads and pop up ads by using this adblock will help you download my content Neural Filters now features landscape mixer, color transfer, Harmonization, and changes to the Colorize and Super Zoom filters. All-inclusive premium services availableĪttention □ ! Before you start install process you should first install Adobe Flash Player 2023 ✅ Latest version to do not face any future issues while using Adobe Photoshop also to accelerate graphics rendering.ID Theft Guard reveals passwords exposed in a data breach.Many security, privacy, and performance features.□ For everyone who can't install Adobe Photoshop on Mac and to overcome applications errors you should first Clean your Mac Before you Install it. □ Clean first your mac before installing Adobe Photoshop To avoid errors like system compatibility report or error code 195 or quit unexpectedly mac applications, INCOMPATIBLE M1, If you have Chip M1 use the following instructions to Install Photoshop 2021 on Chip M1 and more follow those instructions. Adobe Photoshop CC 2022 v23.4.1 Crack For MacOS (Support M1 & M2)Īdobe Photoshop CC 2022 arrives with important new features in Neural Filters, automatic selections on hover and improvements to the connection with Illustrator. The WinSxS folder is a red herring and contains no data that is not already duplicated elsewhere and deleting it will save you nothing. System Restore is another hog and deleting old restore points can clean out space, you can even control how much space is available for use with System RestoreĪs an administrator, simply click the Windows Start menu icon, enter “SystemPropertiesProtection.exe” They are stored in C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution but you'll need to go through the method I detailed in the blog to properly clean the directory out. Old Windows Update files can be deleted as the folder they are stored in used to get quite big. To summarise, there are many things you can do, depending on whether there is functionality that you need:ĭon't use hibernation? Then you can disable it and claim back a quantity of hard drive space equal to the amount of RAM you have, you just need to log on as an administrator, open a command prompt and type the following two lines: Read it at Where did all my hard drive space go? Tweaking.I've written a Blog post on the SuperUser Blog detailing some of the things you can do to scrape back some hard drive space. This license is available only by contacting support at. This license is to be used by one person on multiple machines, but only one person may use this license. Shop Technicians: This license is intended for a computer repair shop or network management environment and is licensed per technician per year.Ĭall Centers: This license is intended for a call center / remote computer repair environment. 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Windows Repair is an advanced tool designed to help fix a large majority of these known Windows problems, including: Malware and poorly installed or uninstalled programs can modify your settings resulting in your machine working poorly, unexpectedly - or worse. Malware and poorly installed programs can modify your default settings resulting in your machine working poorly. Windows Repair is a tool designed to help fix a vast majority of known Windows problems, including registry errors, file permissions, issues with Internet Explorer, Windows Updates, Windows Firewall, and more. Your purchase allows you to support future development and get something in return! We offer a Pro version adds features like automatic updates, an enhanced drive cleaner, memory cleaner, speed tweaks, and more. Windows Repairs section has always been completely free for personal use. (Click here for features & licensing F.A.Q of the pro version.)Ĥ.13.1 - For all versions of Windows () PAD File You will need to zoom into the image if your monitor is less than 1600px wide. In order to see the differences in noise reduction the images below should be viewed at 100%. If you want you can skip straight to the conclusion. I have also included some comments around what I think of each results. I have listed the results below in order from best to worst. There are fine details in the bird’s feathers that are important to retain. This image was taken at ISO4500 on a Nikon D750 and the exposure pushed slightly higher in post-processing which exacerbated the noise even further. The 100% crop from the above image I used when judging (no sharpening or noise reduction applied): 100% Crop of Yellow Robin photo with no sharpening or noise reduction applied The full image I used in the tests is as follows: If the software included a function to sharpen the image I used it in conjunction with the noise reduction to produce the best image possible. The aim is to produce an image that retains an acceptable level of detail and then compare the noise levels. In each application I have adjusted any available settings to get what I think is the best compromise between noise reduction and detail retention. The RAW images were matched in processing as closely as I could to ensure things were as ‘fair’ as possible, but due to the different demosaicing engines there will be subtle differences between the RAW images. In order to maximise the results each application is capable of, I worked on RAW images in the applications that supported them and 16-bit converted (with zero noise reduction applied) TIFF images in the other applications. Test Images and Setupįor the test I have chosen an image that shows a significant amount of noise and also has fine detail that needs to be preserved. My experience with this software has been nothing short of amazing and I wanted to test it against other well regarded noise reduction software. If you want to learn more you can check out DeNoise AI at the Topaz Labs website. Time well worth it to clean up noisy images in my opinion. On my 2018 MacBook Pro with a Radeon Vega 64 graphics card connected via an eGPU, a 24 megapixel image takes around 30-40 seconds to fully process. The downside to the software that runs off AI is that it requires quite a bit of processing power (or time) to process an image. It then uses these models to analyse your photo and produce the best noise-free image it can. The software has been fed many thousands of images in order to be trained on what a ‘good’ image looks like vs a bad one. Topaz Denoise AI uses a machine learning algorithm in order to learn the difference between unwanted noise and important image details. Noise reduction works differently in each application, but basically it has to isolate the noise from the actual image data and reduce it’s appearance by replacing or blending the noise data to match the actual image.īad noise reduction software will often have trouble separating actual image detail from the noise and will end up blurring or removing important parts of the image in the process of noise reduction. Noise reduction software aims to reduce the amount of noise present in the image while retaining the detail in the important parts of your image. Even some low ISO photos can exhibit high noise levels if they are highly processed in Photoshop (or similar). However, as ISO values increase, this noise can become problematic and start to negatively affect the look of a photo. At moderate values the noise is usually not objectionable and will likely not be visible on a standard sized printed image or if the image is downsized for web use. This amplification makes your image brighter, but also amplifies digital noise. If you’re already familiar with noise reduction software you can skip this and the next section and go directly to the test results.Īs you increase the ISO values on your camera the signal (light) that is captured is amplified. My experience with Topaz Denoise AI has been nothing but positive so I thought I would compare it to the other noise reduction software currently available.Ĭheck out Topaz DeNoise Now What does noise reduction software do? Topaz Labs have recently introduced a suite of artificial intelligence (AI) powered post processing software to help photographers get the most from their images. Out of 57 companies, 40 companies have taken part in our online inspections. The Guideline also introduces the use of technology, such as drones, in conducting highly effective surveillance activities in time of pandemic. 33 of 2016 on Labour Inspection Procedures, the Guideline provides instructions for labour inspectors on inspection procedures during a pandemic, starting with planning, implementation and reporting. Referring to the Manpower Ministerial Decree No. The Guideline can help labour inspectors dealing with inspection challenges faced during the pandemic and safeguarding the application of labour compliance and international labour standards." Michiko Miyamoto, Country Director of the ILO in Indonesia “The Guideline can help labour inspectors dealing with inspection challenges faced during the pandemic and safeguarding the application of labour compliance and international labour standards,” Michiko Miyamoto, Country Director of the ILO in Indonesia, stated, adding that it could also enhance the contribution of labour inspectors to the prevention of COVID-19 at workplaces. “It is part of the Ministerial labour inspection reform under our nine key strategy programmes that also include, among others, transformations in learning centers, job link and match, industrial relations, digitalization and youth employment,” she said before more than 2,100 viewers and participants. The launch of Labour Inspection Guideline in the Time of the Pandemic Haiyani Rumondang, Director General on Labour Inspection and Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), stated that the Guideline is aspired to improve the quality and effectiveness of labour inspection mechanisms to be more integrated and credible. The Guideline aims to optimize the performance of labour inspectors in dealing with new ways of working such as working from home, digitalization, e-commerce and flexible working hours. The Indonesian Ministry of Manpower, with support from the ILO, recently issued and launched a Guideline for Labor Inspection in Time of Pandemic on 2 September, as a response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to the world of work. The ILO and the Ministry of Manpower jointly develop and launch a Guideline for Labour Inspection in Time of Pandemic to optimize the performance of labour inspectors and to ensure labour compliance as part of the COVID-19 prevention at workplaces. ILO-Ministry of Manpower launch a Guideline for Labour Inspection in Time of Pandemic ILO-Ministry of Manpower launch a Guideline for Labour Inspection in.Indonesia Business and Disability Network (IBDN).Promoting Decent Work for Domestic Workers in Indonesia. The problem is that, if you’re running an older unsupported machine, macOS Catalina simply won’t be available to download via the App Store. YMMV- it could be something completely unrelated (I'm on Win 10 for example) but the before (my i9 at 3.6 GHz) and the after (the same processor at 4.6 GHz) in both S1 5.5 and now in 6.0.1 suggests this may be an opportunity you may want to look at.This means that, essentially, if your kit was released earlier than 2012, you’re out of luck – or are you? While there’s no official way to get macOS Catalina on an older Mac, there’s a techy workaround that’ll get the system running on your older kit – although whether you should or not is a different question altogether. I built it with massive fans for this reason (then left the fans pretty much idle for a year or more while my cpu coasted). (Also be mindful of increased thermal load and associated fan noise.) In my case I can run at 4.6 with no discernable increase in temperature and only slight increase in fan speed. If I were in your position I would research this (YouTube for a start if you're not familiar with overclocking), and try out small changes to the clock multiplier settings in your motherboard's bios to assess the impact on your cpu utilization and your performance in S1. I am no advocate for overclocking and while my i9 can easily run reliably at 5 GHz I opted for a much lower clock speed that has nonetheless made a world of difference. (It seems that) the root issue is that S1 is largely reliant on single core clock speed for a lot of it's functionality and maybe like my i9 was, your Ryzen is severely underutilized at its stock speed as a result.(?) Your screenshot shows you are running at stock 3.5 GHz(?) After overclocking, my mixdowns are way less problematic and my mixes and edits in S1 are all at lower latency. I run at a very safe and conservative 4.6 GHz which has made a world of difference in how S1 runs. Like your Ryzen, my i9 is unlocked and fairly easy to overclock. Sometimes the track was missed entirely from the rendered mixdown. Especially when I had any automation on any tracks. I had a lot of issues with export mixdown with automation when I initially built my current DAW when running my I9 at stock speed of 3.6 GHz. I caught myself at 5am stuck on a Windows clock that froze at 1am. I'm literally unaware that time passes while I'm working. Studio One is the ONLY application that causes Explorer to hang like this, and ONLY when rendering audio (realtime/online or offline).Īnyone else having this issue? The main issue I have is the clock frozen. Once it's "frozen", I can still click on things in the task bar, they "work", but the icon doesn't do the normal on-hover grey box - but the preview bubble shows up. Killing the Explorer.exe in Task Manager with the largest amount of memory used, restart Explorer.exe always fixes it until the next time I render. All I can do is hit export and back away from the computer, otherwise it freezes. Whenever I export, transform audio, or actually anything that causes the "Rendering Audio" dialog box to show up, if I click anywhere on the Task bar (like, to bring up a browser, or Discord, or literally anything), Explorer.exe essentially hangs the taskbar and freezes the Windows clock. Therefore, we do not host or link to any copyrighted content.įortunately, there are several legal alternatives to get Killzone: Shadow Fall – Intercept relatively cheaply: In addition to running the risk of downloading a file that may contain malware.Īt RomsMania we do not encourage or promote the downloading of ROMs, not even for discontinued titles. However, doing so would be disrespectful to the tireless efforts of the developers. However, while emulators are allowed, sharing and downloading ROMs is not, as the publisher retains ownership of the copyright. Therefore, downloading the Killzone: Shadow Fall – Intercept ISO and an emulator may seem like a good idea. How to download Killzone: Shadow Fall – Intercept PS4 ROM?ĭownloading Killzone: Shadow Fall – Intercept is very simple as there has been a huge growth in the number of websites dedicated to video game piracy, but this is a threat to both the video game industry and its customers.įor example, these games can be found on ROM download portals or on popular file-sharing sites like MEGA, BayFiles or MediaFire, as well as a multitude of torrent portals. These emulators are applications that simulate the PS4 hardware, allowing you to play classic games like Killzone: Shadow Fall – Intercept on your computer or Android or iOS mobile device. In fact, many retro video game fans still enjoy the PlayStation 4 thanks to emulators such as Orbital PS4, PS4Emus or PCSX4. One of the most outstanding features of this platform is its wide catalog of games, including masterpieces such as Attack on Titan 2, Dark Souls III, and The Seven Deadly Sins: Knights of Britannia. I almost wish they'd done what Treyarch did with Ghosts' "Extinction", limiting gun unlocks to the same game.Īll told, though, this mode is awesome, and I think it'll do quite well as a standalone - especially if it's sub $15.The PlayStation 4 is considered one of the most emblematic platforms in the history of video games. The trick here is that you're spending the same points you need to win, and banking reduces your team's multiplier.Īdmittedly the game's progression system hurts this mode a bit, as guns are unlocked by meta unlocks across games, which means noob players are pretty hampered. Mainly, the "win" condition and upgrade system make it compelling. Sure enough, Intercept has some really nifty mechanics that I think make it stand out amongst the likes of Gears' Horde mode and Zombies. This was actually my main reason for picking the game and season pass up I love horde modes, and it seemed like Guerilla was investing in a solid one. So I just put in a few hours with the Killzone: Shadow Fall co-op expansion that dropped today. It's a bit hectic at first, but when it clicks, it's super satisfying. This creates a unique and compelling risk vs reward game, and the result is a mode that really requires all four people to coordinate what and when they're banking and buying. Every bonus you buy directly affects your proximity to meeting the win condition, and as time goes on, the enemies get harder, faster, better, strong. The trick here is that these points, this currency, is the same point balance that determines the win condition, and banking points reduces your team's point earning multiplier. Banked points can then be used to buy bonuses and upgrades which help your team survive. The only way to save them is to bank them at the central base. Should a team member die, though, all points he or she was holding are lost. To win, you need to hit X total points as a team. The more points you hold over time, collectively as a group, the more of a multiplier you get which increases the number of points you earn each tick. Additional map packs will be available for the expansion.Īs you kill bad guys and hold key points on the map, you earn points. More details and info can be found on the official PlayStation Blog.įree with the $19.99 season pass, $9.99 as DLC, or $19.99 as a standalone now. "Intercept" is the co-op expansion for PS4 launch title Killzone: Shadow Fall. On the Cross-lingual Transferability of Monolingual Representations We also release XQuAD as a more comprehensive cross-lingual benchmark, which comprises 240 paragraphs and 1190 question-answer pairs from SQuAD v1.1 translated into ten languages by professional translators.", Our results contradict common beliefs of the basis of the generalization ability of multilingual models and suggest that deep monolingual models learn some abstractions that generalize across languages. However, we show that it is competitive with multilingual BERT on standard cross-lingual classification benchmarks and on a new Cross-lingual Question Answering Dataset (XQuAD). This approach does not rely on a shared vocabulary or joint training. More concretely, we first train a transformer-based masked language model on one language, and transfer it to a new language by learning a new embedding matrix with the same masked language modeling objective, freezing parameters of all other layers. We evaluate this hypothesis by designing an alternative approach that transfers a monolingual model to new languages at the lexical level. This generalization ability has been attributed to the use of a shared subword vocabulary and joint training across multiple languages giving rise to deep multilingual abstractions. Publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",Ībstract = "State-of-the-art unsupervised multilingual models (e.g., multilingual BERT) have been shown to generalize in a zero-shot cross-lingual setting. Cite (Informal): On the Cross-lingual Transferability of Monolingual Representations (Artetxe et al., ACL 2020) Copy Citation: BibTeX Markdown MODS XML Endnote More options… PDF: Video: Code deepmind/xquadĪdditional community code Data XQuAD, MLDoc, PAWS-X, SQuAD, WiC, = "On the Cross-lingual Transferability of Monolingual Representations",īooktitle = "Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", Association for Computational Linguistics. In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 4623–4637, Online. On the Cross-lingual Transferability of Monolingual Representations. Anthology ID: 2020.acl-main.421 Volume: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics Month: July Year: 2020 Address: Online Venue: ACL SIG: Publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics Note: Pages: 4623–4637 Language: URL: DOI: 10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.421 Bibkey: artetxe-etal-2020-cross Cite (ACL): Mikel Artetxe, Sebastian Ruder, and Dani Yogatama. We also release XQuAD as a more comprehensive cross-lingual benchmark, which comprises 240 paragraphs and 1190 question-answer pairs from SQuAD v1.1 translated into ten languages by professional translators. Abstract State-of-the-art unsupervised multilingual models (e.g., multilingual BERT) have been shown to generalize in a zero-shot cross-lingual setting. |
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